Building a customer-centric experience at the University of Manchester
Autumn 2025
When we think about customer experience (CX), we usually think about organisations driven by repeat business, loyalty programmes, and retention strategies. But what happens when you have no repeat customers? A handwritten note left behind in a student’s room at the University of Manchester hints at the answer:
We spoke to Paul Burns from the University of Manchester to understand how he and his team adapt CX principles to deliver a supportive, reliable, and as-expected experience for students, many of whom are living away from home for the first time. By understanding student needs and setting realistic expectations, the university has built a customer-centric approach that enhances both student satisfaction and the reputation of the institution. This article delves into Paul's strategies and insights, shedding light on how CX principles translate to this unique and complex setting, and in the process giving us lots of insight that can be applied much more broadly.
What makes university accommodation a unique challenge?
The importance of managing expectations
If you’re anything like me you’ll remember your university days with fondness, but the accommodation may not have been one of the highlights. Needless to say, that was a long time ago and things have changed beyond recognition! What is still true, though, is that the undergraduate experience is a one-off—there’s no such thing as a customer for life in this sector.
It may be a transitory relationship, but that doesn’t mean that it has to be a transactional one, and creating a good customer experience is still a financial as well as a moral imperative. Customer satisfaction drives reputation, and is a key part of the overall student experience with an influence not only on how they feel, but how they perform. We’ll come back to that idea later.
“We don't want people to renew their accommodation in their second year, because we need them to move on to make room for the next intake, but we want them to move on thinking well of us.”
For many students, university accommodation represents their first real experience with independent living. It’s a rite of passage for most, but the expectations they arrive with can be very different depending on their background (for instance they may be the first in the family to go to university), as well as individual variation in independence and resilience.
“It's still seen as that rite of passage moving away from home. We find that parents who have been to university themselves typically get the idea that halls can be a bit rough and ready, that's part of the experience.”
Success, as Paul notes, is often that “they haven’t noticed us”—they’ve had no problems, and haven’t really had to think about accommodation. On the other hand, when things have gone wrong there’s often a lot of emotion at play.
“It's three or four weeks of intense activity with a lot of disgruntled people, what feels like a lot of high maintenance calls, but percentage-wise it’s very small.”
A key part of the university’s strategy is managing student and parent expectations right from the application stage. Paul emphasises the importance of transparency around the allocation process, and the fact that students may not get their first choice of accommodation.
“We guarantee that we will make an offer of accommodation to everyone who applies, and we do. We just don't necessarily make the offer that they want.”
Very often students may be under the impression that they have booked, or are guaranteed one of the five choices they put down, but the team has learned that well-managed expectations can prevent frustration. Clear, accurate, and accessible information is vital.
“There are pinch points which we can't avoid. We don't have enough of what people want, so our messaging around that has improved to manage people's expectations, that you might be getting an offer for something you don't want and this is what you need to do.”
This is particularly important when parents and prospective students have been going to lots of open days, listening to accommodation talks from other universities who all have slightly different rules and processes. This can contribute to inaccurate expectations.
Meeting expectations is often about understanding the underlying motivation for a question. For example students often ask about the size of their bed, not because they need exact measurements, but because they need to know what kind of bedding to buy. It takes work to make that information easily available, but it’s work that pays off in anticipating a customer need.
“This summer has been the best ever because we've improved what we do. You learn each year, we've managed expectations better, and this comes back to a lot of the stuff that comes through in the survey.”
Building a culture of service
Getting “upstream” of pain points
Creating a culture of service is central to Paul’s philosophy. He acknowledges that not all roles in student accommodation are typically associated with customer service—such as maintenance or cleaning staff. However, front-line staff members often have the most frequent and personal interactions with students, particularly first-years who may feel isolated or anxious.
“Working with TLF has really helped develop quite a culture shift on our part.”
It's vital to instil a sense of purpose in every team member, emphasizing that each staff member, no matter their role, contributes to the student experience. Survey feedback from TLF Research has been essential for this, and as is so often the case the comments are as important as the scores.
“Showing people the results and the verbatim comments from students is powerful. Showing staff they do make a difference is huge in terms of motivation for them to keep doing what they're doing.”
Paul also highlights the need for a positive work culture. Building on high satisfaction scores for politeness, helpfulness, and respect shown by staff, his team encourages each other to treat every interaction with respect and empathy, even when dealing with dissatisfied students or unrealistic expectations.
Every email is answered within 24 hours, and Paul refuses to use an autoresponder or to make excuses about volumes of queries. He’s working with a streamlined team, 60% smaller than when he started, but one that is now much more efficient and committed to the customer.
“By making the journey for the customers easier, it actually makes our work life easier because we become more efficient, more slick, providing the answers before people realise that was the question they had.”
Paul talks about the Japanese term nemawashi or “turning the roots”—slowly building a consensus around an idea until everyone is fully committed. He has spent time in Japan, and embraces these ideas of collective effort and continuous improvement (kaizen).
“I'm not looking for massive immediate change, but every year after we finish the application cycle we put the process under the microscope and we tweak it where it needs to change, and the whole team's bought into it.”
Proactive communication and systematising processes have helped Paul’s team reduce stress for students and their own staff alike. Some of the most frequent pain points include financial queries, maintenance requests, and clarifications about room amenities. Paul emphasizes that pre-emptive communication is essential to avoid unnecessary friction.
“Many complaints are preventable if students understand exactly what to expect and what’s provided.”
Finance-related issues are among the most sensitive topics. How do I pay? When do I pay. What happens if I need to pay in a different way than you state (e.g. if receive monthly stipend from a sponsoring organization). Often students are not fully aware of the consequences of, for example, a missed payment.
“A lot of young people don't realise that if you miss a rent payment now that will have an impact in 12 months. Previously we haven't given enough information to students about the consequences of their actions, so we’re trying to improve that.”
Supporting customers with unique needs
The impact of experience
Many students today come with varying needs, including those related to physical or mental health or neurodivergence. Paul’s team faces a delicate balancing act, as they strive to provide reasonable adjustments while being mindful of resource limitations.
The process of gathering necessary information to support vulnerable students can be complex, especially with concerns about data protection and privacy.
“The information we provide around making adjustments and the need to improve that has come about partly through experience and partly through surveying students. What could we do better? What should we have asked you that we didn't ask you?”
When it comes to a growing number of students asking for mental health accommodations, the university has again to manage its resources to ensure that they can help those with diagnosed needs while managing expectations around less formal requests. There is a risk that the accommodation service can be seen as the “bad guy”, but again managing expectations around this is key.
“Some of our processes have to exist in a certain way, but if we explain them in a better way, people will know how to navigate through them and understand the decisions that come from them.”
What’s the commercial justification for investing in CX? It’s something many organisations are looking for, and for Paul it comes down to three things. First of all there’s a moral argument – it’s simply the right thing to do. How would you like your own child to be treated? More generally, there’s the janitor at NASA[1] argument—by creating the right student experience the team is supporting the doctors, sociologists, and linguists of the future. But perhaps most compellingly, from a commercial point of view, there’s a strong argument for the impact of accommodation on recruitment and reputation.
“Sometimes the positives of living with us aren't really appreciated until people have left.”
In university accommodation, where direct feedback loops and transactional loyalty are less relevant, reputation becomes a powerful metric. Positive word-of-mouth from current and former students influences prospective applicants and their families.
“Students don’t come back, but they do talk to friends, family, and prospective students in their hometowns. We’ve noticed that when students leave with a good impression, they spread the word in ways we can’t measure but certainly feel.”
International students are especially influential in shaping the university’s reputation abroad.
“What they say to friends and family in their home countries, and online, has a significant impact on how we’re perceived globally. They’ll talk about the living experience, not just the academic side of things.”
[1] The story goes that when JFK asked a janitor at NASA what he was doing he replied, “Mr. President, I’m helping put a man on the moon.”
CX strategy lessons
The customer experience lessons from the University of Manchester have implications beyond the university setting. One major takeaway is the importance of consistency and continuous improvement. Paul values incremental change and advocates for annual reviews of the application process and student experience.
“Every year, we make small adjustments. It’s about getting better gradually, so nothing feels forced but always moving towards a smoother, more transparent process for students.”
Paul also emphasizes empathy and realistic communication as critical components of any CX strategy. “Efficiency that doesn’t work for customers isn’t true efficiency,” he notes. Paul has seen firsthand how over-streamlined processes can frustrate students when there’s no human fallback.
“If a system seems efficient on paper but leads to unresolved queries and frustration, it’s not effective CX.”
Building a service-oriented culture requires more than policies and training. It requires recognizing the emotional weight of, and the underlying motivations and needs behind, seemingly minor interactions. By empowering staff to engage meaningfully, and sharing direct feedback from students, Paul’s team fosters pride among front-line staff and an understanding that every interaction is an opportunity to shape a student’s experience positively. You can’t do this without the right kind of people.
“CX has infiltrated and influenced the recruitment process. There has never been an explicit statement, ‘you must recruit people who are customer service friendly,’ but managers know that's just what has to be, and we are recruiting better people.”
With a small committed team, improving customer experience goes hand in hand with efficiency. What’s surprising to many people is that efficiency often comes after CX improvements rather than before, in other words efficiency flows from meeting customer needs better (and hence reducing failure demand).
Key Takeaways:
· Managing expectations is key to CX
· Building a committed team takes time
· You need to understand underlying needs behind queries
· A smoother customer journey is a more efficient process
· Small, consistent, improvements add up to big results
Conclusion
The research shows that living in halls prepares people for the next steps in their life. It gives them experience of living independently and the skills for living independently and it helps develop their social skills and living with different types of people.
In terms of using customer feedback to benefit future customers, one of the key questions that is asked on the TLF survey to students leaving the University of Manchester's accommodation is
“Knowing what you know now, what do you wish you had been told before you came?”
This ability to take learnings from 1 cohort and pass them on to the next cohort ties in with Paul's vision of continual improvement, and is the key to any successful CX programme regardless of sector.
University accommodation may not follow a conventional customer experience model, but the impact of good CX is profound. Through managed expectations, a service-driven culture, and proactive communication, the University of Manchester has created a model that aligns with both institutional goals and student satisfaction. By focusing on empathy, transparency, and incremental improvements, Paul has turned what might be a transactional experience into one that fosters connection and enhances the university’s reputation. It’s a reminder that, regardless of industry, the principles of customer experience are universal: understanding needs, communicating honestly, and valuing every interaction.